HR 4776

SPEED Act

Summary

Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development Act or the SPEED Act This bill limits the scope of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) and modifies the environmental review of major federal actions under NEPA to generally limit the number of federal actions that trigger NEPA review and to expedite the review process. For example, the bill redefines major federal actions , including to specify that an agency may not determine that an action is a major federal action based solely on the provision of federal funds. It also excludes from the requirement for NEPA review certain proposed agency actions that have already been reviewed under another federal, state, or tribal environmental review statute that meets the requirements of NEPA. The bill directs an agency, when preparing an environmental document for a proposed agency action, to consider only those effects proximately caused by the immediate project or action under consideration. Agencies may not consider effects that are speculative, attenuated from the project or action, separate in time or place from the project or action, or in relation to separate projects or actions. The bill modifies the requirement for agencies to prepare an environmental assessment to apply to agency actions that are not likely to have a reasonably foreseeable significant effect on the quality of the human environment. (Currently, the requirement only applies to actions that do not have such an effect.) The bill makes a variety of other modifications to NEPA, including by limiting judicial review of NEPA cases.

Bill status

Status
Passed House
Sponsor
Rep. Bruce Westerman [R-AR-4]
Cosponsors
14
Policy area
Environmental Protection
Introduced
2025-07-25
Latest action
2025-12-18: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

Committee referrals

Recent actions

  • 2025-12-18: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.
  • 2025-12-18: Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  • 2025-12-18: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 221 - 196 (Roll no. 356). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H6037-6040)
  • 2025-12-18: Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 221 - 196 (Roll no. 356).
  • 2025-12-18: On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 206 - 211 (Roll no. 355).

Votes